Download hormones s1sub ibdo1/20/2023 ![]() Angiotensin I is then converted to angiotensin II, a strong vasoconstrictor, by angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE). In RAAS, angiotensinogen is cleaved by renin, producing angiotensin I. ![]() The renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in the maintenance of arterial blood pressure and fluid balance and is regarded as the major target to combat hypertension. To mitigate the aberrations in blood pressure and restore normal physiological function, functional molecules derived from food have been widely pursued. The common examination used to diagnose hypertension is the measurement of blood pressure a systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) higher than 140 mm Hg and 90 mm Hg, respectively, indicates hypertension. It is a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease, heart attack, stroke, and arteriosclerosis. Currently, hypertension is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, followed by metabolic disorder. Hypertension causes 9.4 million deaths each year worldwide. It emerged in upper-middle income countries among adults aged >25 years. Hypertension or high blood pressure is generally caused by behavioral risk factors, ageing, and population growth. ![]()
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